Philip II of Macedonia Essay - 1913 Words

Philip II of Macedonia became king when he was 23 years old in very dire situations in 359 B.C.E. (Sekunda 4). There were threats from barbarians north of Macedonia, and threats from the cunning Greek southern cities (4). Philip had to act quickly to gain control so he needed to create an army (4). He had spent time in Thebes as a hostage and gained military knowledge from the work of Epaminondas, one of the greatest generals of the day (Philip II). He armed his military with a sarissa, a pike that, at about 16 feet long, had a greater reach than Greek weapons (Philip II). This weapon made his army very powerful and allowed his phalanxes to strike first (Philip II). In 338 B.C.E., Philip defeated Chaeronea, one of the Greek†¦show more content†¦Philip and Cleopatra soon have a daughter and name her Europa (34). Philip is preparing for his invasion, and without a male heir to the throne, everyone is concerned about what will happen to the empire if he is killed in battle (35 ). Philip follows the advice of Demaratus and sends for his son Alexander (35). Soon after Alexander returns, Philip is offered a proposal of marriage between his mentally handicapped son, Arrhidaeus, and the daughter of the Carian throne (35). Alexander goes behind his father and sends the famed actor, Thessalus, to negotiate the marriage with him instead (35). Philip finds out and tells Alexander that he has showed little hope for being a worthy king (36). Alexander has just returned to the empire and does not want to create a new rift with Philip so he readily admits he had behaved imprudently (36). With all of the family distractions, Philip tries to focus on his plans for the invasion. He does have one other family matter to take care of before he leaves. Philip fears that Olympias brother, Alexander of Epirus, will not keep his allegiance with him since he divorced Olympias (36). He arranges the marriage of his daughter Cleopatra to Alexander to secure his allegiance (36). Phi lip knows he will be gone in battle for a long while, so he invites many friends, dignitaries, and ambassadors from all of Greece and beyond to the wedding ceremony (36).Show MoreRelated Philip II of Macedonia Essays2234 Words   |  9 PagesPhilip II of Macedonia became king when he was 23 years old in very dire situations in 359 B.C.E. (Sekunda 4). There were threats from barbarians north of Macedonia, and threats from the Greek southern cities (4). Philip had to act quickly to gain control so he needed to create an army (4). He had spent time in Thebes as a hostage and gained military knowledge from Epaminondad, one of the greatest generals of the day (Philip). He armed his military with a sarissa, a pike that, at about 16 feetRead MoreAlexander IIi : The Great949 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander taking the throne, his father Philip II was king of Macedonia, which as the time was possible predominantly pastoral and rural. 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Philip himself had already transformed Macedonia into a military might to be reckoned with, before Philip came into power, a historian by the name of Arrian of Nicomedia said â€Å"the Macedonians were wandering about without resources, many of them clothed in sheepskins and pasturing small flocks